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Monday, December 23, 2024

Ka jingpynmih lad ioh kam ha India

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Shillong (PIB Delhi): Ia ka data shaphang ka Jingioh Kam bad ka Jing Bym Don Kam ka dei kaba lum lyngba ka Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) ia kaba la pynlong da ka Tnad Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) naduh u snem 2017-18. Ka samoi jong ka khana samari ka dei naduh u Naitung haduh u Jylliew man u snem. Katkum ka kaiphod Annual PLFS ba khatduh, ka jingantad ia ka Worker Population Ratio (WPR) na ka bynta 15 snem ka rta bad shalor ha u snem 2022-23 ka long 56% bad ha ki jaka nongkyndong, ka WPR ka long 59.4%.
Ka percentage jong ki nongtrei haba iaphiah katkum ki kam ha u snem2022-23 ha ka ri bad ha ki jaka nongkyndong ka dei kaba la pyni ha ka Annexure-I.
Ka Worker Population Ratio (WPR) ba la antad katkum ki Jylla / UT ha ka ri ba kynthup ruh ia ki jaka nongkyndong na ka bynta ki briew kiba 15 snem ka rta bad shalor ha u snem2022-23 ka dei kaba la pyni ha ka Annexure-II.
Ka database KLEMS (K: Capital, L: Labour, E: Energy, M: Materials and S: Services) ba pynmih da ka Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ka pyni ia ki jinglong jingman ha ka jingioh kam ha India. Katkum ka data ba khatduh jong kane ka database, ki jingantad na ka bynta u snem 2023-24, ka jingioh kam ha ka ri ka la kiew sha ka 64.33 klur ha u snem2023-24 haba ianujor bad ka 47.5 klur ha u 2017-18. Baroh ka jingkiew ha ka jingioh kam ha u snem 2017-18 haduh 2023-24 ka long kumba 16.83 klur.
Ka Payroll Data jong ka Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) ka pyni ia ka jingioh kam ha ki kam ba la ioh jingithuh. Palat 1.3 klur ki subscriber ki la iasoh bad ka EPFO ha u snem 2023-24. Shuh shuh, ha kine ki hynriew snem shiteng (Naduh u Nailur 2017 haduh u Lber 2024) palat 6.2 klur ki subscriber ki la iasoh bad ka EPFO, kaba pyni ia ka jingkiew jong ka jingpynskhem ha ka jingioh kam.
Ka jingplie lad ioh kam bad ka jingbiang ki briew ban ioh kam ka dei ka kam ba kongsan jong ka Sorkar. Kumta, ka Sorkar India ka la shim katto katne ki sienjam ban kyntiew ia ki lad ioh kam ha ka ri, ba kynthup ruh ha ki jaka nongkyndong.
Ki Tnat bapher bapher jong ka Sorkar India kum ka Tnad Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Tnad Rural Development, Tnad Housing and Urban Affairs, Tnad Finance, Tnad Electronics and Information Technology, bad kiwei kiwei ki dang pyntreikam ia ki skhim / prokram kiba iadei bad ka jingpynmih ia ki lad ioh kam kum ka Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), Pt. DeenDayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY), ki Rural Self Employment and Training Institute (RSETI), Deen Dayal Antodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM), Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), Production Linked Incentive, bad kiwei kiwei. Ia ki jingtip ba bniah shaphang ki skhim / prokram plié lad ioh kam ba la pyntreikam da ka Sorkar India lah ban ioh ha ka https://dge.gov.in/dge/schemes_programmes.
Annexure-I
Ka jingantad ia ka jingphiah ia ki nongtrei (ha ka %) katkum ki jait kam ha u 2022-23

S. No. Broad industry Division as per
NIC- 2008 2022-23
Rural Rural + Urban
1 Agriculture 58.4 45.8
2 Mining & quarrying 0.3 0.3
3 Manufacturing 8.2 11.4
4 Electricity, water, etc. 0.4 0.5
5 Construction 13.9 13.0
6 Trade, hotel & restaurant 8.3 12.1
7 Transport, storage &
communications 3.5 5.4
8 Other services 7.0 11.4
Total 100.0 100.0

Tyllong: PLFS, MoSPI

Annexure-II
Ki jingtip shaphang ka Worker Population Ratio (WPR) katkum ki Jylla / UT ha ka ri na ka bynta ki briew kiba 15 snem ka rta ne palat ia kane na ka bynta u snem2022-23 (ha ka %)

S. No. States/UTs Rural
Persons All India
Persons
1 Andhra Pradesh 62.8 58.6
2 Arunachal Pradesh 67.9 64.9
3 Assam 54.7 54.5
4 Bihar 47.8 47.0
5 Chhattisgarh 74.7 70.1
6 Delhi 35.7 45.8
7 Goa 42.4 45.1
8 Gujarat 68.9 61.5
9 Haryana 44.7 44.9
10 Himachal Pradesh 76.5 73.8
11 Jharkhand 65.6 60.9
12 Karnataka 59.0 55.6
13 Kerala 53.4 50.5
14 Madhya Pradesh 69.0 63.4
15 Maharashtra 63.2 57.6
16 Manipur 49.1 48.7
17 Meghalaya 69.9 65.8
18 Mizoram 58.2 55.2
19 Nagaland 74.7 69.4
20 Odisha 60.7 58.9
21 Punjab 50.8 50.2
22 Rajasthan 63.6 58.8
23 Sikkim 77.9 74.0
24 Tamil Nadu 59.6 54.7
25 Telangana 64.1 57.7
26 Tripura 55.6 54.3
27 Uttarakhand 57.1 53.5
28 Uttar Pradesh 57.0 53.9
29 West Bengal 58.6 56.1
30 Andaman & N. Island 64.0 60.0
31 Chandigarh 57.1 45.6
32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu 70.1 65.0
34 Jammu & Kashmir 64.2 60.7
35 Ladakh 57.5 57.0
36 Lakshadweep 40.3 35.5
37 Puducherry 60.1 49.6
All India 59.4 56.0
Tyllong: PLFS, MoSPI
Ia kane ka jingtip la ai da ka Myntri Khynnah ka Tnad Labour & Employment, Shobha Karandlaje ha ka jubab ba shu thoh ha Rajya Sabha mynta ka sngi.
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